Your Guide to Modestwear: Abaya vs Jilbab vs Burkha vs Chador

If you’ve ever wondered whether that elegant cloak is an abaya or a jilbab, you’re not alone. With so many types of modestwear out there, it can be confusing to know what’s what — and which style best suits your lifestyle and values. Let’s break it down.

Abaya

The abaya is a loose-fitting outer garment that covers the body from shoulders to feet. Traditionally worn by Muslim women across the world, it has long been a symbol of modesty and elegance. 

In the past, black was the standard, with only a few women opting for subtle colours like navy or grey. Saudi Arabia was a popular destination for abaya shopping, especially during Umrah or Hajj. Over time, designers began adding shimmer, texture, and colour to the once plain cloak — transforming it into a versatile piece of fashion.

Today’s abayas come in a variety of cuts and styles, from tailored fits and kimono-inspired layers to flowing A-lines that suit everyday wear. Modern designs embrace soft pastels, neutral tones, jewel shades, and bold prints — reflecting both tradition and contemporary fashion. Whether minimalist and elegant or sporty and chic, today’s abayas allow women to express individuality while honouring cultural heritage.

Looking to explore modern abaya styles? Shop the latest collection at SMAMZ.

Jilbab

The jilbab is another form of modest outerwear that covers the body from head to toe, leaving only the face, hands, and feet visible. Once mainly seen in Middle Eastern countries, it has now become popular across the UK and beyond.

Its unique design and flowing silhouette have evolved over time, appealing to younger generations for both its modest coverage and effortless style. From simple, classic cuts to contemporary designs with detailing and structure, the jilbab offers a graceful option for those who prefer full-body coverage with modern flair.

Style 1

One full-body garment which can be worn over the head over every day clothing or for some over the abaya. It effortlessly remains on the head and is generally a comfortable every day wear.

Style 2

One full-body garment which can be worn over the head over every day clothing or for some over the abaya. It effortlessly remains on the head and is generally a comfortable every day wear.

Burkha

The burkha (or burqa) is a full-body garment that covers the entire body, including the face, with a mesh screen for the eyes. It is typically worn with a cap underneath to keep it in place. While it offers complete coverage, its practicality varies by region — it remains most common in Afghanistan and certain cultural contexts.

Chador

The chador is a large, body-length cloak — usually black and open at the front — that covers the hair and body but is held closed by hand. It is a traditional outdoor garment for women in Iran. Although elegant, many women in Western countries find it less practical for everyday use due to the need to hold it in place.

What’s the Verdict?

Whether you choose an abaya, jilbab, burkha, or chador, modesty is deeply personal — and beautifully diverse. At SMAMZ, we celebrate this diversity by offering modern, elegant modestwear that reflects your values, culture, and individuality.