Face-Veil-Niqab. What's all the controversy about?

What’s all the controversy about?

The face veil, also known as the niqab, has a long and fascinating history that crosses continents, faiths, and centuries. Far from being a modern invention, veiling has been part of women’s dress traditions for thousands of years — from the Byzantine Empire and ancient Persia to Arabia and the Mediterranean world.

A Look Back in History

In Biblical times, the Book of Genesis describes Rebekah veiling herself before meeting Isaac — a gesture symbolizing modesty and respect. Among Christian women, veiling was also a sign of faith and humility. For example, Coptic Orthodox women in Egypt traditionally wore veils — white for unmarried women and black for the married — while in early Christian Europe, nuns and devout women covered their heads and faces as an act of devotion.

Similarly, Jewish traditions include forms of face or head veiling. In some Orthodox communities, married women cover their hair or faces in public to demonstrate modesty and commitment. Even in ancient Hindu and Zoroastrian societies, veiling was common among women of noble standing, serving as a mark of dignity, privacy, and respect.

The Modern Niqab

While face veiling has deep cultural roots, the modern niqab — the face veil that leaves the eyes visible — became more widespread during the Islamic revival of the late 20th century. It gained popularity across the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, often as a renewed expression of faith and modesty.

Today, wearing the niqab is a personal choice. For many Muslim women, it reflects piety, empowerment, and identity. For others, it’s an expression of cultural heritage and dignity. Whatever the reason, the niqab remains a powerful symbol that connects past and present, blending spirituality, history, and modest fashion.

“And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts, and not to display their adornment except that which [ordinarily] appears thereof…”
(Qur’an, An-Nur 24:31)

A hadith also mentions that women during the time of the Prophet ﷺ would not go out without a jilbab — an outer garment that covers the body — emphasizing the importance of modesty and appropriate dress in public.

Why Women Choose to Wear the Face Veil

The decision to wear a face veil is deeply personal and can vary across cultures and contexts. Common reasons include:

• Purity and Innocence: Veils have long symbolized purity and sincerity in many religious traditions.

• Modesty and Respect: Covering is often seen as a way to preserve modesty and demonstrate respect, particularly in public or sacred spaces.

• Cultural Tradition: In some families and regions, veiling is a valued cultural custom passed through generations.

• Protection: Practical as well as symbolic, veils can shield from the sun, dust, and unwanted attention.

• Fashion and Identity: In modern modestwear, veils are also a statement of elegance — blending tradition with contemporary style.

The significance of the niqab is multifaceted — it can represent faith, culture, confidence, and personal expression. Above all, it is a choice that deserves understanding and respect.

At SMAMZ

At SMAMZ, we honour this rich heritage through our collection of niqabs, hijabs, and abayas — designed for the modern woman who embraces both faith and fashion. Each piece combines elegance, comfort, and craftsmanship, empowering women to express their values with confidence and grace.