For Muslims around the world, Ramadan is a time of intense religious growth and devotion as it marks the 9th month in the Islamic calendar. Fasting, prayer, charity and community are part of this month. You will learn everything you need to know about Ramadan, from how to fast and incorporate particular practices and prayers into your observance.
The spirit of Ramadan:
- Fasting: From dawn to dusk, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical demands. This helps to foster discipline and empathy for the less fortunate, as well as strengthening a connection with God.
- Prayer: Ramadan emphasizes the importance of the five daily prayers and encourages additional night prayers called Taraweeh.
- القرآن (Quran) Recitation: Many strive to recite the entire Quran throughout the month, deepening their understanding and connection to the holy text.
- Charity (Zakat): Giving charity (Zakat al-Fitr) becomes mandatory during Ramadan, promoting compassion and helping those in need.
Preparing for Ramadan:
- Intention (Niyyah): Set a clear intention in your heart to observe the fast for the sake of Allah (God).
- Suhoor and Iftar: Suhoor is the predawn meal that serves as a source of energy during fasting. Iftar is a meal to break the fast at sunset, often a communal gathering with dates and a full meal.
- Spiritual Preparation: Increase your prayers, القرآن (Quran) recitation, and good deeds in the weeks leading up to Ramadan.
Throughout Ramadan:
- Fasting: During fasting, do not eat, drink, smoke, or engage in marital activities. Exemptions from these rules may be granted to certain persons, e.g. the sick, older people, women with children, and travelers.
- Taraweeh Prayers: Attend Taraweeh prayers in congregation at the mosque after the Isha prayer. Connecting with the community through these special evening prayers is a wonderful way of deepening your worship.
- Laylat al-Qadr (The Night of Power): A very special night, in the last ten days of Ramadan, which is said to be when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was told that he had a Quran. On those nights, Muslims intensify their worship and prayer.
- Itikaf (Seclusion): For the last ten days of the holy month of Ramadan, some Muslims spend their time in silence in the mosque for focused prayer and devotion.
- Duas (Supplications): For guidance, forgiveness, and blessing during the holy month of Ramadan, apply specific duas. Many of the hadiths reciting Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) offer advice on Ramadan.
Conclusion of Ramadan:
- Eid al-Fitr: A joyous celebration to mark the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Muslims are taking part in Eid prayers, wearing new clothes, exchanging gifts and enjoying festive meals with loved ones.
- Zakat al-Fitr: A mandatory charity given before Eid prayers to help the underprivileged celebrate the holiday.
Prophet's (PBUH) Sayings and Quranic Verses on Ramadan:
- Hadith: "Fasting is a shield (against evil)." (Sahih Bukhari)
- Quran: "The month of Ramadan [is the month] in which the Quran was sent down, as a guide for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion." (Quran 2:185)
Extra Practices:
- Increase good deeds: During the holy month of Ramadan, it is a time to be more generous, helpful, and compassionate toward others.
- Reduce negative habits: Stop negative behavior such as gossiping, arguments, and excessive use of screens.
- Focus on self-reflection: It's a time of introspection and spiritual growth during Ramadan. Take stock of what you're doing and areas for improvement.
Remember:
- For detailed guidance and instructions, consult your nearest Imam or Islamic scholar.
- Regardless of experience, Ramadan is a journey for all. Stay patient, focus on your sincere efforts.
This guide provides a starting point for a fulfilling Ramadan experience. Embrace the blessings of this holy month and connect with your faith on a deeper level.